Should I See a Dentist or a Doctor? How to Know the Difference

August 12, 2025


Any time you are experiencing medical issues, it’s important to know what type of medical professional to see. That includes issues that affect the teeth, gums, and mouth. While some oral health issues can be treated solely by a dentist, others should also be evaluated by a doctor.

So how do you know the difference? When can you go directly to the dentist and when should you speak to a doctor first? The team at American Dental has some general guidelines to help you decide. Rely on a professional general dentist in Chicago. 

Conditions That Should Be Treated by a Dentist

In addition to seeing a dentist for routine procedures like cleanings, dental x-rays, and fluoride treatments, you can also see them first for any of the following issues:

  • Pain, Bleeding, or Swelling of the Gums – Any of these issues could be signs of gingivitis or gum disease. Your dentist can evaluate your symptoms and the size of the spaces between your teeth and gums to determine if you are suffering from the early stages of gum disease.
  • Damage to the Teeth – If one or more of your teeth has been chipped, fractured, or has fallen out, your condition will be best treated by an emergency dentist as soon as possible after the injury occurs.
  • Tooth Pain or Sensitivity – Often times, pain and sensitivity in the teeth are related to conditions like cavities, tooth damage, tooth grinding. These are generally better treated by a dentist.
  • Persistent Bad Breath – Halitosis, also known as bad breath, is usually caused by plaque buildup, dry mouth, tooth decay, and tooth or gum infections that can be evaluated by a dentist. If an infection is the cause, you may also be referred to a doctor for treatment.
  • Dry Mouth – Not only is dry mouth uncomfortable, it can also reduce your body’s ability to remove harmful bacterial overgrowth from your mouth. Your dentist can recommend treatment options, including artificial saliva or prescription medications.

When Should You See a Doctor?

As we mentioned, your dentist may refer you to a doctor to continue treatment for certain conditions. You may also want to see a doctor first if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms in the head, mouth, or neck that could be signs of potentially life-threatening conditions:

  • Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing
  • Swelling of the Face
  • Fever and Related Symptoms – including fatigue, headache, swelling of the lymph nodes, and pain in the face
  • Mouth Pain That Has Spread to Other Areas
  • Sinus Congestion or Pressure
  • Head or Jaw Pain Related to a Mouth Injury

We can also provide dental cleanings in Chicago. Symptoms like these could be signs of a severe infection, head injury, or other serious problems. They are best evaluated by a doctor, who will refer you to a dentist if necessary.

If you are experiencing a dental emergency, you are interested in cosmetic dentistry, or you just need a checkup, the team at American Dental is here to help! Call us today for more dental services. 

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